Timelines

Every History Crunch timeline in one place. Each one walks a topic in order, one event at a time, and every entry links to the full article behind it. Open any of them and you can narrow the whole timeline down to a single question.

753 BCE–476 CE

Ancient Rome

Ancient Rome is the story of how a town on a river in central Italy came to govern the whole Mediterranean, and then how it stopped.

82 EVENTS34 RESEARCH PATHS
410–1500 CE

The Middle Ages

The Middle Ages is the thousand years between the fall of the western Roman Empire and the Renaissance, and it is the period most people know least accurately.

107 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS
1095–1291

The Crusades

The Crusades were two centuries of wars in which the Christian rulers of Europe tried to take and hold Jerusalem and the land around it, and the Muslim rulers of Egypt and Syria tried…

88 EVENTS31 RESEARCH PATHS
1300–1600

The Renaissance

The Renaissance, French for ‘rebirth’, is the three centuries in which Europe rediscovered ancient Greece and Rome and made from them new art, new learning and, in the end, new science.

154 EVENTS31 RESEARCH PATHS
1325–1521

The Aztec Empire

The Aztec Empire rose in less than a hundred years and fell in two.

80 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS
1347–1351

The Black Death

The Black Death is the plague pandemic that reached Europe in 1347 and killed about half of everyone in it within four years, the largest share of a population any disaster has ever…

69 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS
1415–1611

Age of Exploration

The Age of Exploration is the two centuries in which European ships worked out the shape of the world, opened sea routes to Asia and the Americas, and destroyed two of the largest…

74 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS
1469–1796

The Age of Absolutism

The Age of Absolutism is the three centuries in which the kings of Europe gathered every power of the state into their own hands and claimed to hold it from God.

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1517–1815

The Age of Enlightenment

The Age of Enlightenment is the long argument, running from Luther’s theses in 1517 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, over a single question: what should we believe, and on whose…

101 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS
1600–1914

Age of Imperialism

The Age of Imperialism is the period in which a handful of countries came to rule most of the world.

88 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS
1600–1947

British Imperialism in India

British imperialism in India is the story of how a trading company chartered in London in 1600 came to govern a subcontinent, how the Crown took over from it in 1858, and how a…

58 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS
1619–1870

Slavery in the United States

Slavery in the United States ran for two hundred and forty-six years, from the sale of about twenty Africans at Jamestown in 1619 to the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment in…

108 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS
1754–1804

American Revolution

The American Revolution is the story of how thirteen British colonies argued themselves out of an empire and then had to invent a country.

89 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS
1760–1914

Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution is the two hundred years in which human beings stopped making things by hand in their own homes and started making them by machine in somebody else’s building.

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1769–1821

The Napoleonic Era

The Napoleonic Era ran from the coup that made a Corsican general the ruler of France in November of 1799 to his final defeat at Waterloo in June of 1815, and this timeline reaches…

116 EVENTS33 RESEARCH PATHS
1789–1799

French Revolution

The French Revolution was the ten years in which France destroyed a thousand-year-old monarchy, declared that men are born free and equal in rights, executed its king and queen, killed…

76 EVENTS18 RESEARCH PATHS
1789–1914

The Age of Nationalism

The Age of Nationalism is the century in which the idea that a people should govern itself in its own state remade the map of Europe.

88 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS
1793–1896

American Civil War

The American Civil War is the story of a country that could not agree whether slavery should spread, tried to settle it three times by compromise, and then fought about it for four…

77 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS
1870–1914

Scramble for Africa

The Scramble for Africa is the forty-four years in which European powers took almost the entire African continent.

74 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS
1905–1924

The Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution of 1917 ended three centuries of rule by the tsars and created the world’s first communist state.

80 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS
1914–1918

World War I

World War I was fought from 1914 to 1918 between the Allies, led by France, Britain, Russia and from 1917 the United States, and the Central Powers, led by Germany, Austria-Hungary and…

117 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS
1929–1941

Great Depression

The Great Depression was the worst economic collapse in the history of the modern world.

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1933–1945

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany was the dictatorship that Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party built on the ruins of Germany’s first democracy and ran from 1933 to 1945.

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1933–1945

The Holocaust

The Holocaust is the murder of six million Jews, two out of every three in Europe, by Nazi Germany and its collaborators between 1933 and 1945, together with millions of others the…

92 EVENTS32 RESEARCH PATHS
1939–1945

World War II

World War II killed more people than any other war, an estimated 70 to 85 million.

141 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS
1945–1991

Cold War

The Cold War was the forty-six-year contest between the United States and the Soviet Union that began when the Second World War ended and finished when the Soviet Union did.

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1950–1953

The Korean War

The Korean War was the first hot war of the Cold War and the only war of the twentieth century that has never ended.

90 EVENTS32 RESEARCH PATHS
1955–1975

Vietnam War

The Vietnam War was the twenty-year fight over whether Vietnam, divided in 1954, would be reunited under the communist government in Hanoi.

81 EVENTS30 RESEARCH PATHS

Each timeline can be filtered to a single research question, which turns it into a short ordered path through the events that answer that question. Every path has its own web address, so a question can be set as an assignment and a student opens the timeline already narrowed to it.